资料说明 | |
年级段: | 小学 |
---|---|
年龄段: | 6+ |
资料格式: | |
资料页数: | 13 |
版权许可: | CC BY-NC 署名-非商用 |
制作参考标准: | 欧框(CEFR); |
资料状态: | 完结 |
什么是视觉词/高频词(Sight Words)?
视觉词/高频词(Sight Words),顾名思义就是“扫一眼”就能读出来并理解其含义的“词汇”。简略地说,其实和我们汉语中的高频汉字含义相近。
视觉词 / 高频词 (Sight Words)的特点是什么?
1、既然是类似于高频汉字,那么据统计在日常英语读物中,这些词约占50%-80%的比例。
2、这些词中有很多不遵循自然拼读规则,这使得它们很难发音和拼写,所以需要去特别记忆。这也是有些自然拼读教材会专门列出视觉词进行学习的原因。
视觉词/高频词(Sight Words)适合哪个阶段学习使用?
1、对未成年学习者来说,视觉词/高频词(Sight Words)适合学前阶段的学生使用。
国内英语课程标准所规定的二级词汇表(小学毕业需要掌握的)有400多个,这些Sight Words是包含在其内的。如果说二级词汇表是国人学习英语需要掌握的基础词汇,那么这些Sight Words则是基础中的基础,起点中的起点。
2、对成年人学习者来说,如果是零基础学英语,则可以从这二百多个视觉词,入手学习。如:先将其背熟,对后期的口语、阅读和写作会有很大的帮助。
3、对于英语基础薄弱、又想通过复习来提升英语水平(俗称的“烫剩饭”),可以通过背熟视觉词来建立词汇基础,再进一步学习二级词汇表。
如何学习视觉词/高频词(Sight Words)?
这里不提成年人学习者,在上文我们提到,“视觉词/高频词”最适合学前阶段学生使用。那么学前阶段如何学习视觉词?
结合学前阶段的学习者特点,可以通过临摹带有丰富学习元素的材料来学习,这些学习材料需要有以下元素:
- 绘本。要带有反映单词含义的图案,以强化记忆;
- 控笔。要有单词的控笔练习步骤,控笔练习可以是临摹,也可以是涂鸦。
视觉词/高频词(Sight Words)有几个版本?
常见的视觉词/高频词词汇表有两个版本:Dolch word list和Fry’s word list,本文提供的是Dolch word词汇表。
Dolch word词汇表(220个单词)
Pre-primer;(40 words);
a, and, away, big, blue, can, come, down, find, for, funny, go,help,
here, I, in, is, it, jump, little, look, make, me, my, not,
one, play, red, run, said, see, the, three, to, two, up, we, where, yellow, you
Primer ;(52 words);
all, am, are, at, ate, be, black, brown, but, came, did, do, eat, four, get, good, have, he, into, like, must, new, no, now, on, our, out, please, pretty, ran, ride, saw, say, she, so, soon, that, there, they, this, too, under, want, was, well, went, what, white, who, will, with, yes
1st Grade;(41 words);
after, again, an, any, as, ask, by, could, every, fly, from, give, giving, had, has, her, him, his, how, just, know, let, live, may, of, old, once, open, over, put, round, some, stop, take, thank, them, then, think, walk, were, when
2nd Grade;(46 words);
always, around, because, been, before, best, both, buy, call, cold, does, don’t, fast, first, five, found, gave, goes, green, its, made, many, off, or, pull, read, right, sing, sit, sleep, tell, their, these, those, upon, us, use, very, wash, which, why, wish, work, would, write, your
3rd Grade ;(41 words);
about, better, bring, carry, clean, cut, done, draw, drink, eight, fall, far, full, got, grow, hold, hot, hurt, if, keep, kind, laugh, light, long,
much, myself, never, only, own, pick, seven, shall, show, six, small, start, ten, today, together, try, warm