| 双元音 | (8个) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| /eɪ/ they | /aɪ/ why | /ɔɪ/ boy | /aʊ/ mouth |
| /əʊ/ home | /ɪə/ year | /eə/ there | /ʊə/ tour |
英语辅音(28个)
| 上下行清浊相对： | (20个) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 清:/p/ play | /t/ two | /k/ keep | /f/ for |
| 浊: /b/ big | /d/ did | /g/ go | /v/ very |
| 清:/θ/ three | /s/ small | /ts/ that’s | /tr/ tree |
| 浊:/ð/ that | /z/ zoo | /dz/ goods | /dr/ dress |
| 清:/ʃ/ fish | /tʃ/ cheap | ||
| 浊:/ʒ/ usual | /dʒ/ jump |
| 其它辅音： | (8个) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| /h/ help | /m/ me | /n/ nice,none | /ŋ/ thank /θæŋk/ |
| /l/ little | /r/ run | /j/ yet/use /jet/ /juːz/ | /w/ wet/vet(对比/w/发音) |